American Museum of Natural History

Welcome to a wild place: this block in 1609! Through the tabs below, discover the wildlife, Native American use, and landscape factors of this block's original ecology, as reconstructed by the Mannahatta Project. You can also explore the block today and sponsor the Mannahatta Project into the future.

 

Find out what plants and animals might have lived in this block in September 1609. Click on the common name to see that species in the center of the Muir web; click on the scientific name to learn more about the ecology of the species.

 
Common Name Scientific Name Probability
 
Virginia threeseed mercury Acalypha virginica L.
red maple Acer rubrum L.
American hornbeam Carpinus caroliniana Walt.
starved panicgrass Dichanthelium depauperatum (Muhl.)Gould
intermediate woodfern Dryopteris intermedia (Muhl.exWilld.)Gray
prairie fleabane Erigeron strigosus Muhl.exWilld.
Virginia creeper Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.)Planch.
black cherry Prunus serotina Ehrh.
roundleaf greenbrier Smilax rotundifolia L.
blackhaw Viburnum prunifolium L.
sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua L.
red chokeberry Aronia arbutifolia (L.) Pers.
American chestnut Castanea dentata (Marsh.)Borkh.
white wood aster Eurybia divaricata (L.)Nesom
cinnamon fern Osmunda cinnamomea L.
northern red oak Quercus rubra L.
flameleaf sumac Rhus copallinum L.
mapleleaf viburnum Viburnum acerifolium L.
nimblewill Muhlenbergia schreberi J.F.Gmel.
sweetflag Acorus americanus (Raf.)Raf.
northern water plantain Alisma triviale Pursh
smooth rockcress Arabis laevigata (Muhl.exWilld.)Poir.
wild sarsaparilla Aralia nudicaulis L.
butterfly milkweed Asclepias tuberosa L.
common ladyfern Athyrium filix-femina (L.)Roth
smooth yellow false foxglove Aureolaria flava (L.)Farw.
devil's beggartick Bidens frondosa L.
parasol sedge Carex umbellata SchkuhrexWilld.
pignut hickory Carya glabra (P.Mill.)Sweet
common buttonbush Cephalanthus occidentalis L.
white turtlehead Chelone glabra L.
striped prince's pine Chimaphila maculata (L.)Pursh
scaldweed Cuscuta gronovii Willd.exJ.A.Schultes
strawcolored flatsedge Cyperus strigosus L.
nakedflower ticktrefoil Desmodium nudiflorum (L.)DC.
prostrate ticktrefoil Desmodium rotundifolium DC.
marginal woodfern Dryopteris marginalis (L.)Gray
American burnweed Erechtites hieraciifolius (L.) Raf. ex DC.
trumpetweed Eupatorium fistulosum Barratt
red fescue Festuca rubra L.
Virginia strawberry Fragaria virginiana Duchesne
licorice bedstraw Galium circaezans Michx.
fragrant bedstraw Galium triflorum Michx.
black huckleberry Gaylussacia baccata (Wangenh.)K.Koch
spotted geranium Geranium maculatum L.
cream avens Geum virginianum L.
American witchhazel Hamamelis virginiana L.
eastern redcedar Juniperus virginiana L.
mountain laurel Kalmia latifolia L.
trailing lespedeza Lespedeza procumbens Michx.
woodland flax Linum virginianum L.
trumpet honeysuckle Lonicera sempervirens L.
lowland yellow loosestrife Lysimachia hybrida Michx.
feathery false lily of the vally Maianthemum racemosum (L.)Link
Allegheny monkeyflower Mimulus ringens L.
partridgeberry Mitchella repens L.
rock muhly Muhlenbergia sobolifera (Muhl.exWilld.)Trin.
American white waterlily Nymphaea odorata Ait.ssp.odorata
blackgum Nyssa sylvatica Marsh.
common evening-primrose Oenothera biennis L.
devil's-tongue Opuntia humifusa (Raf.)Raf.
oneflowered broomrape Orobanche uniflora L.
switchgrass Panicum virgatum L.
broad beechfern Phegopteris hexagonoptera (Michx.)Fée
common reed Phragmites australis (Cav.)Trin.exSteud.
American lopseed Phryma leptostachya L.
clammy groundcherry Physalis heterophylla Nees
pitch pine Pinus rigida P.Mill.
American sycamore Platanus occidentalis L.
dotted smartweed Polygonum punctatum Ell.
climbing false buckwheat Polygonum scandens L.
Christmas fern Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.)Schott
Norwegian cinquefoil Potentilla norvegica L.
black oak Quercus velutina Lam.
cursed buttercup Ranunculus sceleratus L.
Carolina rose Rosa carolina L.
swamp rose Rosa palustris Marsh.
broadleaf arrowhead Sagittaria latifolia Willd.
early saxifrage Saxifraga virginiensis Michx.
meadow spikemoss Selaginella apoda (L.)Spring
Pennsylvania catchfly Silene caroliniana Walt.ssp.pensylvanica(Michx.)Clausen
wreath goldenrod Solidago caesia L.
branched bur-reed Sparganium androcladum (Engelm.)Morong
Skunk Cabbage Symplocarpus foetidus
king of the meadow Thalictrum pubescens Pursh
New York fern Thelypteris noveboracensis (L.)Nieuwl.
Virginia marsh St. Johnswort Triadenum virginicum (L.)Raf.
clasping Venus' looking-glass Triodanis perfoliata (L.)Nieuwl.
highbush blueberry Vaccinium corymbosum L.
New York ironweed Vernonia noveboracensis (L.)Michx.
bog white violet Viola lanceolata L.
early blue violet Viola palmata L.
arrowleaf violet Viola sagittata Ait.
fox grape Vitis labrusca L.
butternut Juglans cinerea L.
densetuft hairsedge Bulbostylis capillaris (L.)KunthexC.B.Clarke
roundlobe hepatica Hepatica nobilis Schreb.var.obtusa(Pursh)Steyermark
groundcedar Lycopodium complanatum L.
white baneberry Actaea pachypoda Ell.
Jack in the pulpit Arisaema triphyllum (L.)Schott
spear saltbush Atriplex patula L.
smallspike false nettle Boehmeria cylindrica (L.)Sw.
common hackberry Celtis occidentalis L.
alternateleaf dogwood Cornus alternifolia L.f.
silky dogwood Cornus amomum P.Mill.
fragrant flatsedge Cyperus odoratus L.
whitegrass Leersia virginica Willd.
Tuliptree Liriodendron Tulipifera
Virginia mountainmint Pycnanthemum virginianum (L.)T.Dur.&B.D.JacksonexB.L.Robins.&Fern.
smooth blackberry Rubus canadensis L.
northern water-starwort Callitriche hermaphroditica L.
forked bluecurls Trichostema dichotomum L.
slimspike threeawn Aristida longispica Poir.
marsh mermaidweed Proserpinaca palustris L.
eastern hayscented fern Dennstaedtia punctilobula (Michx.)T.Moore
common boneset Eupatorium perfoliatum L.
Allegheny hawkweed Hieracium paniculatum L.
flaxleaf whitetop aster Ionactis linariifolius (L.)Greene
whorled milkwort Polygala verticillata L.
Canada germander Teucrium canadense L.
whip-poor-will flower Trillium cernuum L.
devil's darning needles Clematis virginiana L.
chairmaker's bulrush Schoenoplectus americanus (Pers.)Volk.exSchinz&R.Keller
bigleaf aster Eurybia macrophylla (L.)Cass.
chestnut oak Quercus montana Willd.
slender threeseed mercury Acalypha gracilens Gray
black bugbane Actaea racemosa L.
slenderleaf false foxglove Agalinis tenuifolia (Vahl)Raf.
winter bentgrass Agrostis hyemalis (Walt.)B.S.P.
upland bentgrass Agrostis perennans (Walt.)Tuckerman
speckled alder Alnus incana (L.)Moenchssp.rugosa(DuRoi)Clausen
hazel alder Alnus serrulata (Ait.)Willd.
Canadian serviceberry Amelanchier canadensis (L.)Medik.
tall thimbleweed Anemone virginiana L.
lyrate rockcress Arabis lyrata L.
black chokeberry Aronia melanocarpa
oval-leaf sedge Carex cephalophora Muhl.exWilld.
Pennsylvania sedge Carex pensylvanica Lam.
fox sedge Carex vulpinoidea Michx.
mockernut hickory Carya tomentosa
sanddune sandbur Cenchrus tribuloides L.
pipsissewa Chimaphila umbellata (L.)W.Bart.
American hazelnut Corylus americana Walt.
moccasin flower Cypripedium acaule Ait.
Dillenius' ticktrefoil Desmodium glabellum (Michx.)DC.
smooth small-leaf ticktrefoil Desmodium marilandicum (L.)DC.
panicledleaf ticktrefoil Desmodium paniculatum (L.)DC.
elliptic spikerush Eleocharis elliptica Kunth
purpleleaf willowherb Epilobium coloratum Biehler
field horsetail Equisetum arvense L.
roundleaf thoroughwort Eupatorium rotundifolium L.
rough bedstraw Galium asprellum Michx.
rough hawkweed Hieracium scabrum Michx.
rattlesnakeweed Hieracium venosum L.
spotted St. Johnswort Hypericum punctatum Lam.
hairy pinweed Lechea mucronata Raf.
hairy lespedeza Lespedeza hirta (L.)Hornem.
violet lespedeza Lespedeza violacea (L.)Pers.
great blue lobelia Lobelia siphilitica L.
American water horehound Lycopus americanus Muhl.exW.Bart.
maleberry Lyonia ligustrina (L.)DC.
northern bayberry Morella pensylvanica (Mirbel) Kartesz
interrupted fern Osmunda claytoniana L.
golden ragwort Packera aurea (L.)A.&D.Löve
witchgrass Panicum capillare L.
Canadian lousewort Pedicularis canadensis L.
jumpseed Polygonum virginianum L.
dwarf cinquefoil Potentilla canadensis L.
common cinquefoil Potentilla simplex Michx.
narrowleaf mountainmint Pycnanthemum tenuifolium Schrad.
American wintergreen Pyrola americana Sweet
white oak Quercus alba L.
scarlet oak Quercus coccinea Muenchh.
littleleaf buttercup Ranunculus abortivus L.
blisterwort Ranunculus recurvatus Poir.
swamp azalea Rhododendron viscosum (L.)Torr.
bristly dewberry Rubus hispidus L.
black raspberry Rubus occidentalis L.
pussy willow Salix discolor Muhl.
black willow Salix nigra Marsh.
toothed whitetop aster Sericocarpus asteroides (L.)B.S.P.
gray goldenrod Solidago nemoralis Ait.
swamp wedgescale Sphenopholis pensylvanica (L.)A.S.Hitchc.
starflower Trientalis borealis Raf.
Blue Ridge blueberry Vaccinium pallidum Ait.
green false hellebore Veratrum viride Ait.
summer grape Vitis aestivalis Michx.
white vervain Verbena urticifolia L.
common serviceberry Amelanchier arborea (Michx.f.)Fern.
sand bittercress Cardamine parviflora L.
Virginia water horehound Lycopus virginicus L.
spring forget-me-not Myosotis verna Nutt.
violet woodsorrel Oxalis violacea L.
waxflower shinleaf Pyrola elliptica Nutt.
widowsfrill Silene stellata (L.)Ait.f.
American golden saxifrage Chrysosplenium americanum Schwein.exHook.
eastern cottonwood Populus deltoides Bartr.exMarsh.
eastern poison ivy Toxicodendron radicans (L.)Kuntze
downy yellow violet Viola pubescens Ait.
seaside sandmat Chamaesyce polygonifolia (L.)Small
coastal sweetpepperbush Clethra alnifolia L.
stiff dogwood Cornus foemina P.Mill.
marsh seedbox Ludwigia palustris (L.)Ell.
northern evening-primrose Oenothera parviflora L.
greater water dock Rumex orbiculatus Gray
lizard's tail Saururus cernuus L.
rue anemone Thalictrum thalictroides (L.)Eames&Boivin
pale false mannagrass Torreyochloa pallida (Torr.)Church
broadleaf cattail Typha latifolia L.
marsh blue violet Viola cucullata Ait.
groundnut Apios americana Medik.
showy ticktrefoil Desmodium canadense (L.)DC.
dogtooth violet Erythronium americanum Ker-Gawl.
tall blue lettuce Lactuca biennis (Moench)Fern.
northern spicebush Lindera benzoin (L.)Blume
annual ragweed Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.
Canada mayflower Maianthemum canadense Desf.
common yellow oxalis Oxalis stricta L.
early meadow-rue Thalictrum dioicum L.
northern maidenhair Adiantum pedatum L.
Pennsylvania smartweed Persicaria pensylvanica (L.) M. Gómez
silver maple Acer saccharinum L.
Allegheny serviceberry Amelanchier laevis Wiegand
field pussytoes Antennaria neglecta Greene
spreading dogbane Apocynum androsaemifolium L.
red columbine Aquilegia canadensis L.
sicklepod Arabis canadensis L.
tower rockcress Arabis glabra (L.)Bernh.
downy yellow false foxglove Aureolaria virginica (L.)Pennell
gray birch Betula nigra L.
tuberous grasspink Calopogon tuberosus (L.)B.S.P.
Hitchcock's sedge Carex hitchcockiana Dewey
bitternut hickory Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.)K.Koch
mat sandbur Cenchrus longispinus (Hack.)Fern.
partridge pea Chamaecrista nictitans (L.)Moench
sweet fern Comptonia peregrina (L.)Coult.
roundleaf dogwood Cornus rugosa Lam.
Great Plains flatsedge Cyperus lupulinus (Spreng.)Marcks ssp.lupulinus
northern bush honeysuckle Diervilla lonicera P.Mill.
common persimmon Diospyros virginiana L.
bald spikerush Eleocharis erythropoda Steud.
eastern bottlebrush grass Elymus hystrix L.
marsh willowherb Epilobium palustre L.
Philadelphia fleabane Erigeron philadelphicus L.
lanceleaf wild licorice Galium lanceolatum Torr.
thinleaf sunflower Helianthus decapetalus L.
woodland sunflower Helianthus divaricatus L.
lesser Canadian St. Johnswort Hypericum canadense L.
Illinois pinweed Lechea racemulosa Michx.
sweet crabapple Malus coronaria (L.)P.Mill.
red mulberry Morus rubra L.
goldenclub Orontium aquaticum L.
hophornbeam Ostrya virginiana (P.Mill.)K.Koch
warty panicgrass Panicum verrucosum Muhl.
Pennsylvania pellitory Parietaria pensylvanica Muhl.exWilld.
fen grass of Parnassus Parnassia glauca Raf.
Virginia groundcherry Physalis virginiana P.Mill.
eastern white pine Pinus strobus L.
heartleaf plantain Plantago cordata Lam.
palegreen orchid Platanthera flava (L.)Lindl.
tall rattlesnakeroot Prenanthes altissima L.
basil mountainmint Pycnanthemum clinopodioides Torr.&Gray
greater creeping spearwort Ranunculus flammula L.
American black currant Ribes americanum P.Mill.
grassy arrowhead Sagittaria graminea Michx.
Missouri River willow Salix eriocephala Michx.
woodland bulrush Scirpus expansus Fern.
oneseed burr cucumber Sicyos angulatus L.
zigzag goldenrod Solidago flexicaulis L.
composite dropseed Sporobolus compositus (Poir.)Merr.
Lowrie's blue wood aster Symphyotrichum lowrieanum (Porter)Nesom
lowbush blueberry Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.
narrowleaf vervain Verbena simplex Lehm.
sixweeks fescue Vulpia octoflora (Walt.)Rydb.
American spikenard Aralia racemosa L.
walking fern Asplenium rhizophyllum L.
maidenhair spleenwort Asplenium trichomanes L.
purplestem beggarticks Bidens connata Muhl.exWilld.
Muhlenberg's sedge Carex muehlenbergii SchkuhrexWilld.
Virginia springbeauty Claytonia virginica L.
American squawroot Conopholis americana (L.)Wallr.f.
rock harlequin Corydalis sempervirens (L.)Pers.
dutchman's breeches Dicentra cucullaria (L.)Bernh.
deertongue Dichanthelium clandestinum (L.)Gould
sweetscented joepyeweed Eupatorium purpureum L.
greater fringed gentian Gentianopsis crinita (Froel.)Ma
jewelweed Impatiens capensis Meerb.
marsh pea Lathyrus palustris L.
northern bugleweed Lycopus uniflorus Michx.
pinesap Monotropa hypopithys L.
royal fern Osmunda regalis L.
American ginseng Panax quinquefolius L.
thin paspalum Paspalum setaceum Michx.
purple cliffbrake Pellaea atropurpurea (L.)Link
swamp white oak Quercus bicolor Willd.
southern arrowwood Viburnum dentatum L.
riverbank grape Vitis riparia Michx.
rusty woodsia Woodsia ilvensis (L.)R.Br.
boxelder Acer negundo L.
Canadian anemone Anemone canadensis L.
yellow screwstem Bartonia virginica (L.)B.S.P.
hairy woodland brome Bromus pubescens Muhl.exWilld.
silver false spleenwort Deparia acrostichoides (Sw.)M.Kato
American beech Fagus grandifolia Ehrh.
white ash Fraxinus americana L.
Canadian woodnettle Laportea canadensis (L.)Weddell
common duckweed Lemna minor L.
erect knotweed Polygonum erectum L.
silky willow Salix sericea Marsh.
common elderberry Sambucus nigra L.ssp.canadensis(L.)R.Bolli
softstem bulrush Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C.Gmel.)Palla
American elm Ulmus americana L.
nightcaps Anemone quinquefolia L.
sweet birch Betula lenta L.
nodding beggartick Bidens cernua L.
low false bindweed Calystegia spithamaea (L.)Pursh
Emmons' sedge Carex albicans Willd.exSpreng.var.emmonsii(DeweyexTorr.)J.Rettig
bristleleaf sedge Carex eburnea Boott
hop sedge Carex lupulina Muhl.exWilld.
broadleaf sedge Carex platyphylla Carey
Schweinitz's sedge Carex schweinitzii DeweyexSchwein.
squarrose sedge Carex squarrosa L.
enchanter's nightshade Circaea lutetiana
stiff dogwood Cornus florida L.
redosier dogwood Cornus sericea L.
blue waxweed Cuphea viscosissima Jacq.
lesser yellow lady's slipper Cypripedium parviflorum Salisb.
flattened oatgrass Danthonia compressa AustinexPeck
wavy hairgrass Deschampsia flexuosa (L.)Trin.
hoary ticktrefoil Desmodium canescens (L.)DC.
smooth ticktrefoil Desmodium laevigatum (Nutt.)DC.
Nuttall's ticktrefoil Desmodium nuttallii (Schindl.)Schub.
crested woodfern Dryopteris cristata (L.)Gray
bog willowherb Epilobium leptophyllum Raf.
black ash Fraxinus nigra Marsh.
downy rattlesnake plantain Goodyera pubescens (Willd.)R.Br.exAit.f.
grassleaf rush Juncus marginatus Rostk.
yellow widelip orchid Liparis loeselii (L.)L.C.Rich.
fan clubmoss Lycopodium digitatum Dill. ex A. Braun
yellow pond-lily Nuphar lutea (L.)Sm.
procession flower Polygala incarnata L.
bushy knotweed Polygonum ramosissimum Michx.
rabbittobacco Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium (L.)Hilliard&Burtt
Torrey's mountainmint Pycnanthemum torrei Benth.
narrowleaf whitetop aster Sericocarpus linifolius (L.)B.S.P.
shiny wedgescale Sphenopholis nitida (Biehler)Scribn.
poison sumac Toxicodendron vernix (L.)Kuntze
feverwort Triosteum perfoliatum L.
Culver's root Veronicastrum virginicum (L.)Farw.
purple false foxglove Agalinis purpurea (L.)Pennell
great ragweed Ambrosia trifida L.
rattlesnake fern Botrychium virginianum (L.)Sw.
whitemouth dayflower Commelina erecta L.
cockspur hawthorn Crataegus crus-galli L.
showy orchid Galearis spectabilis (L.)Raf.
rare clubmoss Lycopodium obscurum L.
dwarf ginseng Panax trifolius L.
American pokeweed Phytolacca americana L.
rosepink Sabatia angularis (L.)Pursh
blue skullcap Scutellaria lateriflora L.
smallflower false foxglove Agalinis paupercula (Gray)Britt.
river bulrush Bolboschoenus fluviatilis (Torr.) Soják
bulbous bittercress Cardamine bulbosa (Schreb.exMuhl.)B.S.P.
red hickory Carya ovalis (Wangenh.)Sarg.
summer coralroot Corallorrhiza maculata (Raf.)Raf.
autumn coralroot Corallorrhiza odontorhiza (Willd.)Poir.
stiff ticktrefoil Desmodium obtusum (Muhl.exWilld.)DC.
spinulose woodfern Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.)H.P.Fuchs
Virginia wildrye Elymus virginicus L.
scouringrush horsetail Equisetum hyemale L.
teal lovegrass Eragrostis hypnoides (Lam.)B.S.P.
creeping mannagrass Glyceria acutiflora Torr.
tapertip rush Juncus acuminatus Michx.
jointleaf rush Juncus articulatus L.
knotted rush Juncus nodosus L.
piedmont staggerbush Lyonia mariana (L.)D.Don
sharpwing monkeyflower Mimulus alatus Ait.
clustered mille graines Oldenlandia uniflora L.
water knotweed Polygonum amphibium L.
common hoptree Ptelea trifoliata L.
purpleflowering raspberry Rubus odoratus L.
marsh rose gentian Sabatia dodecandra (L.)B.S.P.
lyreleaf sage Salvia lyrata L.
lanceleaf figwort Scrophularia lanceolata Pursh
purple meadowparsnip Thaspium trifoliatum (L.)Grayvar.aureumBritt.
eastern marsh fern Thelypteris palustris Schott
red trillium Trillium erectum L.
slippery elm Ulmus rubra Muhl.
bluntlobe cliff fern Woodsia obtusa (Spreng.)Torr.
netted chainfern Woodwardia areolata (L.)T.Moore
whorled milkweed Asclepias verticillata L.
fringed brome Bromus ciliatus L.
crinkleroot Cardamine diphylla (Michx.)Wood
scarlet hawthorn Crataegus pedicellata Sarg.
bearded flatsedge Cyperus squarrosus L.
green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh.
black walnut Juglans nigra L.
earth loosestrife Lysimachia terrestris (L.)B.S.P.
King Solomon's-seal Polygonatum biflorum (Walter) Elliot
pleatleaf knotweed Polygonum tenue Michx.
pin cherry Prunus pensylvanica L.f.
clustered mountainmint Pycnanthemum muticum (Michx.)Pers.
sleepy silene Silene antirrhina L.
bushy bluestem Andropogon glomeratus (Walt.)B.S.P.
yellow birch Betula populifolia Marsh.
shagbark hickory Carya ovata (P.Mill.)K.Koch
richweed Collinsonia canadensis L.
brittle bladderfern Cystopteris fragilis (L.)Bernh.
velvet panicum Dichanthelium scoparium (Lam.)Gould
wild yam Dioscorea villosa L.
lace grass Eragrostis capillaris (L.)Nees
blue huckleberry Gaylussacia frondosa (L.)Torr.&GrayexTorr.
harvestbells Gentiana saponaria L.
rattlesnake mannagrass Glyceria canadensis (Michx.)Trin.
vanilla grass Hierochloe odorata (L.)Beauv.
bluntleaf waterleaf Hydrophyllum canadense L.
common winterberry Ilex verticillata (L.)Gray
wood lily Lilium philadelphicum L.
brown widelip orchid Liparis liliifolia (L.)L.C.Rich.exKer-Gawl.
Indian cucumber Medeola virginiana L.
wild Job's tears Onosmodium virginianum (L.)A.DC.
mountain woodsorrel Oxalis montana Raf.
mayapple Podophyllum peltatum L.
rock polypody Polypodium virginianum L.
bigtooth aspen Populus grandidentata Michx.
hoary mountainmint Pycnanthemum incanum (L.)Michx.
dwarf chinkapin oak Quercus prinoides Willd.
post oak Quercus stellata Wangenh.
sand blackberry Rubus cuneifolius Pursh
bloodroot Sanguinaria canadensis L.
marsh skullcap Scutellaria galericulata L.
cat greenbrier Smilax glauca Walt.
smooth carrionflower Smilax herbacea L.
common blue wood aster Symphyotrichum cordifolium (L.)Nesom
New York aster Symphyotrichum novi-belgii (L.)Nesom
American basswood Tilia americana L.
eastern gamagrass Tripsacum dactyloides (L.)L.
eastern hemlock Tsuga canadensis (L.)Carr.
hobblebush Viburnum lantanoides Michx.
cutleaf grapefern Botrychium dissectum Spreng.
cutleaf toothwort Cardamine concatenata (Michx.)Sw.
mapleleaf goosefoot Chenopodium simplex (Torr.)Raf.
sweet woodreed Cinna arundinacea L.
beechdrops Epifagus virginiana (L.)W.Bart.
downy milkpea Galactia volubilis (L.)Britt.
eastern teaberry Gaultheria procumbens L.
closed bottle gentian Gentiana andrewsii Griseb.
poverty rush Juncus tenuis Willd.
yellowseed false pimpernel Lindernia dubia (L.)Pennell
limber honeysuckle Lonicera dioica L.
Indianpipe Monotropa uniflora L.
whorled wood aster Oclemena acuminata (Michx.)Greene
hairy skullcap Scutellaria elliptica Muhl.exSpreng.
American bladdernut Staphylea trifolia L.
white panicle aster Symphyotrichum lanceolatum (Willd.)Nesomssp.lanceolatumvar.lanceolatum
Virginia chainfern Woodwardia virginica (L.)Sm.
blue cohosh Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.)Michx.
bulblet bladderfern Cystopteris bulbifera (L.)Bernh.
strawberry bush Euonymus americana L.
shining clubmoss Huperzia lucidula (Michx.)Trevisan